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John Calnan

"Q + A's" with
National Development Coach John Calnan

by Andrea Hamilton
October 2008


 


Andrea Hamilton

In this issue of "Insider Monthly" I took the opportunity to talk with National Development Coach, John Calnan. At the beginning of September 2008 he attended the World Swim Coaches' Conference. I questioned him about what he learned and he shares some of his thoughts below:

 
 

Andrea:
Where was the conference and how many days was it? Where did the participants come from?

John:
The conference was held in Las Vegas, Nevada and took place over five days from September 2-7. There were coaches from all over the world coming from such countries as Mexico, Finland, Austria and the Philippines. There were many coaches from Canada coming from Guelph, Ottawa, Vancouver and Edmonton. Many of the coaches represented clubs, but there were also coaches representing universities, high schools and Masters Programs. Numerous vendors were also in attendance to show all the coaches the newest technologies available to their programs, ranging from swim suits to underwater cameras, to how to "build your own pool".

Andrea:
Of the sessions you attended, what was your most interesting session?

John:
Some of the best sessions I attended were not even "official" sessions but rather engaging in an informal talk with other coaches sitting beside me at some of the presentations. I found these to be really beneficial as I could get some really detailed info from just asking questions and discussing swimming with these coaches. To answer your question, there were many great presentations that took place over the five days. Bob Bowman talked about Michael Phelps's development from an age grouper to Olympic Champion; Ray Benecki discussed his training of World Record holder Kate Ziegler (in the woman's 1500 free) and Mark Schubert discussed in great detail, Team USA's preparation and performances at the recent Beijing games. All of these talks were very stimulating, but the one that stood head and toes above all the others and had the greatest impact for myself was Dick Shoulberg discussing "An Overview of the Germantown Academy Program". Germantown Academy is located about 15 miles northwest of Philadelphia in Fort Washington, PA. and is the oldest non-sectarian school in the United States. Coach Shoulberg has been there since 1969 and describes himself as a "grassroots" coach who teaches kids as young as kindergarten age to learn to swim, all the way up to coaching international level swimmers. He has produced some outstanding swimmers such as David Wharton, Trina Radke, Maddy Crippen and David Berkoff (just to name a few). His swimmers have two things in common. First, they are all very proficient in all four strokes (Coach Shoulberg has put a swimmer on the US Olympic team in the 400IM for five Olympic Games) and second, all his swimmers are tough as nails. Coach Murray prepped me for this presentation as he himself had taken some swimmers to train with Coach Shoulberg's program when he coached in Ottawa. He stated before hand two things: "You will be impressed" and "if you think our kids work hard you haven't seen anything until you see Dick's program". Coach Shoulberg did not disappoint. He showed us in a video format his very "old school" dryland program that included medicine balls, polymeric boxes, vasa trainers and many machines that Coach Shoulberg built himself from scratch. He also outlined his swim program where the main emphasis is the ability to swim all four strokes very well and very competitively. He trains his younger swimmers (12 and under) for the 200IM and his older swimmers (13 and up) for the 400IM. He believes that "you must pay the price of intensive training to be successful in the IM". His philosophy of training showed in his workouts that he outlined to the other coaches, as every minute of a workout is accounted for in a three hour training session, where his swimmers cover about 13,000-15,000 yards a workout. His swimmers are extremely coachable and self-disciplined. Coach Shoulberg's program proves that you don't need a ton of materialistic training tools to be successful - his pool is six lanes, 25 yards, with all his dry land equipment surrounding the deck, where he has close to 80 swimmers working around the deck at one time. I think his program represents what we want our swimmers to be in North York- well conditioned, competitive and passionate about the sport of swimming. (If anyone wants to see some of the workouts Coach Shoulberg has put together for his swimmers, come and see me, you will be impressed!)

Andrea:
Did you learn anything new about Open Water Swimming?

John:
The National development group had an excellent experience in Brampton last June with their first open water competition. In speaking with the coaches at the conference, my appreciation for the event grew and the resolve to continue to introduce new experiences to my swimmers was renewed. Open water swimming is a different and challenging environment for the swimmer, and yet there is a fun component embedded in the experience. The freedom that each swimmer experiences, from the lack of lane ropes to the relief from chlorine, proves to be stimulating and presents another opportunity for our swimmers to define themselves as strong resilient swimmers. The recurring theme at the conference was to have in place a variety of competitive experiences for your swimmers to provide ongoing enthusiasm and challenge. Open water swimming is a winner in that venue.

Andrea:
When thinking of Age Group Swimmers, are there any new training concepts or trends emerging?

John:
The new emphasis for age group swimmers is in- depth focus on visual learning, ie the concept that most of us are visual learners and our preferred mode of learning is visual and to this end, demonstration and reinforcement of the learning is the accepted route. The accepted and long held belief that practicing technique on land, then in the water with feedback from the coach, remains intact with the focus on post race reinforcement for each swimmer. Catch the swimmer at the prime opportunity for learning right after the race and provide immediate visual feedback. Michael Phelps, at the conclusion of one of his most competitive races, scans for his coach in the stands, even while celebrating, demonstrating that even he understands the need to validate his technique. To take this visual learning focus to the next level, it has become important to provide swimmers with a picture of their technique in training and thus the use of video becomes an important teaching tool. Thus NYAC has purchased video equipment to implement this strategy. The swimmer now sees what the coach sees and can commence to develop the skills of analysis and implement the strategies, on a daily basis, to move toward sound technical skills.

Andrea:
What nation do you think does the best job training Age Group Swimmers?

John:
I would suggest that the United States and Australia perform the best role in age group swimming. At the conference, I attended a number of sessions delivered by high school coaches; their enthusiasm and commitment were always evident along with a consistently well informed knowledge base. They had a resolute sense that what they were doing was developing future champions. Their programs were tremendously demanding in terms of mileage swam per week and this highly developed high school program provided a vehicle that promoted deep commitment from both swimmers and parents. One can only revere and envy the country whose culture holds its swimmers in high regard and the advantages that flow from that support and encouragement. Swimming in Australia is the equivalent of hockey in Canada and football in the United States and this passion presents so many advantages to the participants.

Andrea:
Did you attend any session on Sports Psychology? If yes, what new things did you learn?

John:
There were no specific presentations on Sport Psychology, but the topic was embedded in many of the sessions I attended. The high school coaches were consistently concerned with strategies to enhance the competitive performance of their swimmers and to this end, they were focused on relaxation techniques, positive self talk, realistic short and long term goal setting, breathing exercises before races, and effective communication skills. One consistent focus of concern was the attempt to produce swimmers that had both the technical and personal skills to sustain a total swimming career and not burn out prematurely. For swimmers to not understand these challenges that they face and to overemphasize short term goals is a very real error. Every career has both ups and downs and every swimmer needs to understand and handle this reality. Resilience and managing your expectations are the keys. The role of the parents as cheerleaders and nurturers was emphasized by the vast majority of coaches. Swimmers swim, coaches coach and parents cheer and support.

Andrea:
Did you attend any sessions led by coaches of famous swimmers? If so, what caught your interest in the session?

John:
In addition to the ones I mentioned already there were also presentations given from Gregg Troy (coach of Ryan Lochte and Head Coach at the University of Florida), Teri McKeever (coach of Nathalie Coughlin and Head Woman's Coach at the University of California), David Marsh (former Head Coach at Auburn University and current Head Coach of Mecklenberg Aquatics in Charlotte) and Dick Hannula (one of the greatest high school coaches in the United States and the author of a ton of swimming books). I also attended a "turn" clinic for age-groupers, run by Josh Davis (former US Olympian) with the help of Megan Jendrick and Tara Kirk, both of whom just returned from Beijing, where they competed for the US in breaststroke. Let's just say there were a ton of great ideas presented in all these sessions. The overwhelming themes that start to overlap with all the coaches at the conference were attention to detail; working harder but also smarter; looking at the big picture; learning from your mistakes; using communication to grow your relationships; using long term goals but also taking care of today by using short term goals and trying to maintain positivity even during difficult times.

Andrea:
Did you take in any sights when you were there?

John:
The conference was located in the middle of the strip in Las Vegas at The Rivera, which gave us great access each day to all the various spots to see. I was able to see all the famous hotels that you see on tv and the movies (sorry I don't get out much-haha) such as the MGM, Cesears Palace, the Luxor and Treasure Island. I went to see (or so I thought), the feeding of the Lions at the MGM- unfortunately whenever I arrived they were always sleeping. I took in the Dolphin habitat at The Mirage, where Sigfried and Roy use to perform (they still do but the tigers are a bit smaller now after Roy had his little dustup with one of them a few years back). I also bought some interesting gifts at the M&M store and almost (not on purpose mind you) took in the nude beach at Mandalay Bay. And Yes! I did some gambling (not as much as my contemporary, who will remain nameless and had a bit of trouble removing himself from the blackjack table). The whole week was great and I had a wonderful experience - and would definitely consider going again at some point.

 

 





 
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