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Coach Murray

Training in High Gear

"It's not how fast you're swimming,
it's how you're swimming fast".

April 2011

 
 
There are only a few meets in the Long Course Season, so this means that there is less chance to prepare for the Championship Season which starts in June for our younger swimmers and goes through to July and August for NYAC's provincial and higher level swimmers. This means that focus is extremely important, so that you maximize each racing and training opportunity. As always, it's not how fast you're swimming, it's how you're swimming fast!

I would like to spend some time talking about the most effective approach to Long Course racing and training. I call it "Training in High Gear".

I'd like to use the analogy of cycling to illustrate this concept of Training in High Gear. Most people can relate to the gears on the bicycle turning at a high revolution rate with the least amount of resistance. We call this cycling in the lowest gear. Certainly the revolution per minute rate is a lot higher in the low gear but this doesn't translate into faster speed or velocity because the tension is less. It's easy to pedal but you don't get very far, very fast in this scenario. Furthermore, you're going to reach a point of diminishing return because the resistance of the lower gears is going to plateau simply because there is only so fast that your feet can pedal. As you move to the higher gears on the sprocket, the resistance increases and it requires more strength to pedal. Pedalling in the higher gears is more demanding but it gives you higher returns of speed or velocity. It is the same thing in swimming, especially in long course season and I like to use this concept of the gears on the bicycle to impress upon my swimmers the importance of technique in racing and training.

At this time of the year swimmers should be paying attention to maximizing their range of motion, to create a stroke efficiency that is based on the fewest number of strokes per length of the pool with the best technique possible. This in essence is training in the high gear. Mastering form and control (technique) at the higher gears will require strength gains to execute stronger revolutions for superior speed and velocity. This is important in long course because there are fewer turns. Without the extra walls to gain speed and velocity, you need to maximize your stroke power.

Let's illustrate this high gear concept in the context of a 200 freestyle event. In the first 50 m, if your stroke -cycle rate is not sustainable during the course of the race, then you have taken too many strokes and there will be a drop off in terms of splitting: the last three 50s will not stay the same, but instead will get slower.

This is a very common race approach for the 14 and under swimmer. It's the process of learning pace control that inevitably will lead to superior performances. Successful older swimmers know how to properly budget their strength throughout the race, so that they will not burn out or drop off in the last 50!

In early season meets the importance has to be on swimming the races with integrity (pacing and splits), as opposed to just being focused on the end result. If you've been racing with the wrong focus in short course, then you're going to pay for it in long course.

Going back to our bicycle analogy, you will acquire the necessary strength by swimming with a greater range in motion and balancing the stroke rate according to the needs of the race (for instance the stroke rate in a sprint will differ from a longer race). You need to be training in the high gear right now: focusing on the fewest strokes per length, with higher and higher stroke rates, balanced to the needs of the swim. If you train in the high gear then you are acquiring the necessary strength requirements to race in the high gear to balance stroke rate and stroke length according to the needs of the swim.

How else do you train in high gear?

Swimmers need a certain amount of physical strength that is rooted in core development when preparing the body to swim and train in high gear. NYAC has recently solicited the services of Claudia Bolognesi of Studio C to guide our National Group athletes and to train group coaches. Bi-weekly, Claudia trains the National Group in the gym at Glendon College. She will also be presenting a seminar to all NYAC coaches to train them on proper form and technique for dry-land and core body training. This new training of NYAC coaches will be taking place in the month of May. This will set the club up for a consistent dry-land program across all training groups.

As parents and swimmers make their preparations for summer activities they should consider selecting summer camps and programs that cater towards cross-training as opposed to just swimming. This not only allows for muscle and mental regeneration, but still allows for physical gains in strength and conditioning necessary for any sport. It is also good for swimmers to be doing load-bearing exercise since they don't get any of that in the pool.

Short Course Recap

Team Selections

NYAC has had an extremely successful short course season. This is reflected in the selection of numerous NYAC swimmers to upcoming tour teams and camps. I would like to congratulate the swimmers and their coaches for their outstanding achievements:

1. Eastern Canada Tri Camp and Competition: Representing the Ontario Team are Alex Jin and Teddy Kelp.
2. Swim Ontario Train to Compete Provincial Camp: Teddy Kelp and Youn Ho Choi
3. North American Challenge Cup: Representing Canada are 6 NYAC Swimmers! They include Teddy Kelp, Alex Jin, Jacob Lee, Caitlin Hodge, Alex Hamilton and Youn Ho Choi.
4. Swimming Canada's 2011 Short Course Identification team: Alex Hamilton
5. John Grootveld Sr. Invitational: NYAC had 7 new Provincial Qualifiers!

Team Champs in Sudbury

Another indication of our successful Short Course Season is our final standings at Team Champs in Sudbury just before the long weekend. NYAC was 4th overall with some outstanding swims and 31 of 40 swimmers scoring points
. Congrats to all swimmers who competed and a big "thank you" to our chaperones Linda Liberta, Mina Ajalli, Sandy Jin and Jane Hair.

Below are the point earners in alphabetical order:


Jonathan Brodie (14) 8 points
India Bruhn (12) 5
Youn Ho Choi (14) 31 1 Gold 1 silver
Cassandra chong (10) 3
Roland Drews (18) 7
Seonaid Hair (10) 4
Alex Hamilton (15) 34 2 Gold 2 Silver
Caitlin Hodge (16) 17 1 Silver 1 Bronze
Nathaniel Hu (15) 4
Alex Jin (14) 33 3 Gold
Teddy Kalp (14) 41 3 gold 2 Silver
Julian Kennedy (9) 9
Sasha Kennedy (12) 11
Rogan Kim (15) 2
Jocelyn Langballe (18) 10
Jacob Lee (12) 34 1 Gold 2 Silver 1 Bronze
Lee Ann liberta (13) 1
Thomas Lychy (11) 3
Matti Maclachan (12) 5
Allison Martin (12) 17
Katie Martin (16) 13
Kiera M-Russell (13) 10
Alex Mierzynaki (15) 20 2 Bronze
Mike Minh (13) 8
Saki Nakamura (10) 30 1 Gold 2 Silver 1 Bronze
Donna Nguyen (14) 9
Angelena Pan (12) 8
Mack Smith (16) 15 1 Bronze
Ryan Tong (12) 27 1 Gold 2 Silver
Eddy Toro (23) 34 1 Silver 1 Bronze

Upcoming Events

There are a lot of exciting racing opportunities coming up. Additionally at the end of May, the National Group will depart for their Spring Training Camp in Barbados. Over the course of ten days, NYAC will be in Barbados at the same time as the Etobicoke Swim Club. This will provide for some excellent training opportunities for both teams. NYAC also has two upcoming meets that we will be hosting: May Performance at U of T, and Mayor's Cup at Douglas Snow.

I would like to thank all NYAC families for their continued support and the countless hours of volunteer work which is undertaken for the good of all NYAC swimmers. Keep up the great work, train hard and race fast.

Go NYAC!

Coach Murray

 

 

 





 
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